catastrophe

اشتراک گذاری در شبکه های اجتماعی

catastrophe [noun]

a sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction

US /kəˈtæs.trə.fi/ 
UK /kəˈtæs.trə.fi/ 

(در نمايش‌ به‌ ويژه‌ در تراژدى) صحنه‌ى نهايى‌ و سرنوشت‌ ساز (كه‌ در آن‌ قهرمان‌ كشته‌ مى‌شود يا گره‌ كارها گشوده‌ مى‌گردد)، شور اوج‌، دژآشوب‌

مثال: 

Losing his job was a great catastrophe to him.

از دست‌ دادن‌ شغل‌ براى او سانحه‌ى بزرگى‌ بود.‏

Oxford Essential Dictionary

catastrophe

 noun
a sudden disaster that causes great suffering or damage:
major catastrophes such as floods and earthquakes

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

catastrophe

catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1500-1600; Language: Greek; Origin: katastrephein 'to turn upside down', from kata- ( ⇨ ↑cataclysm) + strephein 'to turn']
1. [uncountable and countable] a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering, or death SYN disaster
environmental/nuclear/economic etc catastrophe
The Black Sea is facing ecological catastrophe as a result of pollution.
prevent/avert a catastrophe
Sudan requires food immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
2. [countable] an event which is very bad for the people involved SYN disaster
catastrophe for
If the contract is cancelled, it’ll be a catastrophe for everyone concerned.
—catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk◂ $ -ˈstrɑː-/ adjective:
a catastrophic fall in the price of rice
The failure of the talks could have catastrophic consequences.
—catastrophically /-kli/ adverb

THESAURUS
disaster a sudden event such as an accident, or a natural event such as a flood or storm, which causes great damage or suffering: 200 people died in the train disaster. | The earthquake was the worst natural disaster to hit India for over 50 years.
catastrophe a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, damage, suffering, or death over a wide area of the world: A large comet hitting the earth would be a catastrophe. | We don’t want another nuclear catastrophe like Chernobyl. | Scientists say that the oil spill is an ecological catastrophe.
tragedy a very sad event, that shocks people because it involves death: It was a tragedy that he died so young. | the AIDS tragedy in Africa
debacle an event or situation that is a complete failure and is very embarrassing: The opening ceremony turned into a debacle. | The team is hoping to do better this game, after last week’s debacle against the Chicago Bears.
 

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

catastrophe

 

ca·tas·trophe [catastrophe catastrophes]   [kəˈtæstrəfi]    [kəˈtæstrəfi]  noun
1. a sudden event that causes many people to suffer
Syn:  disaster

• Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.

2. an event that causes one person or a group of people personal suffering, or that makes difficulties
The attempt to expand the business was a catastrophe for the firm.
We've had a few catastrophes with the food for the party.
Derived Words: catastrophic  catastrophically  
Word Origin:
mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘denouement’): from Latin catastropha, from Greek katastrophē ‘overturning, sudden turn’, from kata- ‘down’ + strophē ‘turning’ (from strephein ‘to turn’).  
Example Bank:
The country is on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe.
These policies could lead the country to environmental catastrophe.
We had a few catastrophes with the food for the party.
moves to avert a national catastrophe
• It wouldn't be a catastrophe if he didn't turn up.

• The verdict of this hearing is a personal and professional catastrophe for her.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

catastrophe / kəˈtæs.trə.fi / noun [ C ]

C2 a sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction:

They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come.

a bad situation:

The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for the country.

 

catastrophic / ˌkæt.əˈstrɒf.ɪk /   / ˌkæt̬.əˈstrɑː.fɪk / adjective

An unchecked increase in the use of fossil fuels could have catastrophic results for the planet.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

catastrophe

[kətæ̱strəfi]
 catastrophes
 N-COUNT
 A catastrophe is an unexpected event that causes great suffering or damage.
  From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe...
  If the world is to avoid environmental catastrophe, advanced economies must undergo a profound transition.
 Syn:
 disaster

 

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

catastrophe

ca·tas·tro·phe /kəˈtæstrəfi/ noun, pl -phes : a terrible disaster

[count]

• The oil spill was an environmental catastrophe.
• Experts fear a humanitarian catastrophe if food isn't delivered to the refugees soon.
• a global/nuclear/economic catastrophe

[noncount]

• an area on the brink of catastrophe
- cat·a·stroph·ic /ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪk/ adj [more ~; most ~]
• The effect of the war on the economy was catastrophic.
• a catastrophic drought
- cat·a·stroph·i·cal·ly /ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪkli/ adv
• The dam failed catastrophically, flooding the entire valley.