B1 (متوسط)

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours [idiom]

Help someone back who has helped you

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours - لطف کسی را جبران کردن

لطف کسی را جبران کردن

مثال: 

Ali: Sue, would you please give me a hand with my math homework? Sue: Sure, I’ll do it if you promise to help me with the housework later. Scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yoursspoken used to say that you will help someone if they agree to help you

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

informal

used to tell someone that if they help you, you will help them

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours

phrase

People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return.

[informal]

string someone along

string someone along [idiom]

To deliberately deceive someone about your plans or intentions over a period of time; to make someone believe something while you know for a fact that you are misleading them and giving them false hopes about that thing

string someone along - کسی را به بازی گرفتن

فریب دادن کسی، کسی را به بازی گرفتن، سر کار گذاشتن

مثال: 

Can’t you see he has strung you around? There is no pay raise or promotion and he only wants you to do all his duties to go on holiday freely.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

string along phrasal verb informal1 string somebody along to deceive someone for a long time by making them believe that you will help them, that you love them etc He’s just stringing you along.2 British English to go somewhere with someone for a short time, especially because you do not have anything else to dowith If you’re going into town, I’ll string along with you.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

string sb along — phrasal verb with string / strɪŋ / verb [ T ] ( strung , strung )

to deceive someone for a long time about what you are really intending to do:

She's been promising to pay back the money for six months, but I reckon she's just stringing me along.

He strung her along for years, saying he'd marry her and divorce his wife.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

string along

phrasal verb

If you string someone along, you deceive them by letting them believe you have the same desires, beliefs, or hopes as them.

[informal]

The longer you string him along, the more hurt he will be when you dump him. [VERB noun PARTICLE]

talk through one's hat

talk through one's hat [idiom]

say foolish things; make stupid comments

talk through one's hat - مزخرف گفتن

مزخرف گفتن

مثال: 

He was speaking nonsense about world economy. He knew nothing about it. He only talked through his hat.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

29 be talking through your hat British English informal if someone is talking through their hat, they say stupid things about something that they do not understand

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

talk through your hat

uk informal

to talk about something without understanding what you are talking about:

Nothing of what he said made sense - he was talking through his hat.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

talk through one's hat in British

a. 

to talk foolishly

b. 

to deceive or bluff

mind your P's and Q's

mind your P's and Q's [idiom]

Try to be as polite as you can; mind your behavior and try to be polite.

mind your P's and Q's - مواظب حرف زدن خود بودن

مراقب رفتار خود بودن، مودب بودن، مواظب حرف زدن خود بودن

مثال: 

Susie, mind you P’s and Q’s when Aunt Martha is here and be a little good sweet girl. She likes polite girls.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

mind your p's and q's old-fashioned

to make an effort to be especially polite in a particular situation:

I have to mind my p's and q's when I'm with my grandmother.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

mind your p's and q's also US watch your p's and q's : to be careful about behaving in a polite or proper way
• We knew to mind our p's and q's around our aunt.

on ice

on ice [idiom]

To delay or postpone something

on ice - روی هواست

به حالت تعلیق درآمده ، روی هواست

مثال: 

The oil projects are on ice and can’t be run at the moment. We have to wait for the sanctions to be terminated.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

on ice

on ˈice idiom
1. (of wine, etc.) kept cold by being surrounded by ice

All the food is laid out and the champagne is on ice.

2. (of a plan, etc.) not being dealt with now; waiting to be dealt with at a later time

We've had to put our plans on ice for the time being.

3. (of entertainment, etc.) performed by skaters on an ice rink

Cinderella on ice

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

be on ice

If a plan is on ice, a decision has been made to delay it for a period of time:

Both projects are on ice until the question of funding is resolved.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

To get up on the wrong side of the bed

To get up on the wrong side of the bed [idiom]

To be in a bad mood and to be easily annoyed all day

 

از دنده چپ بلند شدن

مثال: 

What's wrong with Ali? Did he get up on the wrong side of the bed??

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

get out of bed on the wrong side

get out of bed on the wrong side idiom

(BrE) (NAmE get up on the wrong side of the bed) to be bad-tempered for the whole day for no particular reason

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

get out of bed (on) the wrong side ( US get up on the wrong side of the bed )

to be in a bad mood and to be easily annoyed all day

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

get up on the wrong side of the bed US or chiefly Brit get out of bed on the wrong side : to be in a bad mood throughout the day
• Be careful when you talk to the boss. He got up on the wrong side of the bed this morning.

give someone the slip

give someone the slip [idiom]

To escape or get away from someone

give someone the slip - جیم شدن

در رفتن از دست کسی، فرار کردن، جیم شدن

مثال: 

Oh no, look over there, that's my old uncle. If we go for a greeting, we’ll be late. Let’s give him the slip! Let’s go that way.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

Give somebody the slipinformal to escape from someone who is chasing you Somehow she’d given them the slip.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

slip / slɪp / noun (ESCAPE)

give sb the slip informal

to escape from someone who is following or chasing you

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

give sb the slip

phrase

If you give someone the slip, you escape from them when they are following you or watchingyou.

[informal]

He gave reporters the slip by leaving at midnight.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

give (someone) the slip

 idiom

Definition of give (someone) the slip

 

informal

to escape (someone) to get away from (someone)The robber gave the police the slip.

raise a stink

raise a stink [idiom]

To protest publicly and strongly

raise a stink - به صورت جمعی اعتراض کردن

شکایت کردن، به صورت جمعی اعتراض کردن

مثال: 

The new students to the college raised a stink about the poor quality of the food. They gathered in front of the headmaster’s office with some plaques saying “poor food, poor management".

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

create/kick up/raise a stink informal

to make a strong public complaint:

She created a stink about the lack of recycling facilities in the town.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

drive somebody up the wall

drive somebody up the wall [idiom]

If something drives somebody up the wall, it annoys or irritates them very much

drive somebody up the wall - داره کلافم میکنه

داره دیوونم میکنه، داره میره رو اعصابم، داره کلافم میکنه

مثال: 

How can you tolerate Mia shouting at you for everything? It’s really annoying and drives me up the wall.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

6 up the wall spoken very angry or annoyed :

That noise is driving me up the wall (= making me annoyed ) .

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

drive sb up the wall

to make someone extremely angry:

My flat-mate is driving me up the wall at the moment.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

drive someone up the wall

phrase

If you say that something or someone is driving you up the wall, you are emphasizing that they annoy and irritate you.

[informal, emphasis]

The heat is driving me up the wall.

I sang in the bath and drove my parents up the wall.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

drive (someone) up a/the wall

idiom

Definition of drive (someone) up a/the wall

informal

to make (someone) irritated, angry, or crazyYour constant tapping is driving me up the wall!

shoot the breeze

shoot the breeze [idiom]

To chat informally about unimportant things

shoot the breeze - گپ زدن

گپ زدن

مثال: 

- What are you girls doing here?
- Nothing, we’re chatting, just shooting the breeze.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

13 shoot the bull/breeze American English informal to have an informal conversation about unimportant things :

Cal and I were sitting on the porch, shooting the breeze.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

shoot the breeze

shoot the ˈbreeze/ˈbull idiom
(NAmE, informal) to have a conversation in an informal way
Syn:  chat

We sat around in the bar, shooting the breeze.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

shoot the breeze US informal

to spend time talking about things that are not important:

We sat out on the porch, just shooting the breeze.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

shoot the breeze also shoot the bull US informal : to talk informally about unimportant things
• I enjoy shooting the breeze with my neighbors.

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